This is week three of our journey through the five mother sauces, as decreed by Auguste Escoffier.
Today we turn our attention to Espagnole sauce, a rich beefy sauce, made thick and silky with the addition of roux (50/50 mixture of fat and flour, slowly cooked to a range of colors; from the beige of mature dry wheat, to the dark reddish brown of old bricks after a hard rain).
The sauces were named by the French. Espagnole is the French word for Spanish, or pertaining to Spain. It’s more from a facile preconception. The sauce is brown, the eyes of a Spaniard are brown—voila! The French have a sauce that has a base of velouté into which eggs and cream has been mixed. This sauce is blond. The French associate blonds with Germans, so around its neck was hung a sign which read, “Allemande”, or German.
Not unlike velouté, Espagnole is more a base than a standalone sauce. But truthfully, this sauce has plenty of pizazz all by itself. And despite what you may have been told, there are no roving bands of marauding sauce enforcers knocking down doors to punish those who break any kitchen commandments.
Espagnole sauce
Ingredients:

1 small carrot, coarsely chopped
1 medium onion, coarsely chopped
¼ cup butter
¼ cup A.P. flour
4 cups hot beef stock
¼ cup canned tomato purée
2 garlic cloves, coarsely chopped
1 celery rib, coarsely chopped
½ teaspoon whole black peppercorns
2-3 bay leaves
Cook carrot and onion in butter in heavy saucepan over medium, stirring occasionally, until golden, 7-8 minutes. Add flour and cook roux over medium-low heat, stirring constantly, until medium brown, 6 to 10 minutes. Add stock in a fast stream, whisking constantly, then add tomato purée, garlic, celery, peppercorns, and bay leaves and bring to a boil, stirring. Reduce heat and cook at a bare simmer, uncovered, stirring occasionally, until reduced to about 3 cups, about 45 minutes.
Pour sauce through a fine-mesh sieve into a bowl, discarding solids.
When I worked at a country club as a bartender, I had my first exposure to a professional kitchen. And one trait I have found in every single person who cooks for a living, is the pathological compulsion to feed people. And the crew at the country club was no different, so I, the wait staff, and my fellow booze slingers ate well.
One of the sauces they always had on hand and used in many dishes on the menu was something they called bordelaise. There are different versions, but their sauce began life as an Espagnole.
Country club bordelaise
1 batch Espagnole sauce
4 large shallots, sliced
1 tablespoon butter
1 ½ cups decent quality red wine
Salt and pepper
Warm Espagnole sauce in large heavy pot to a bare simmer. Keep warm.
Melt butter in saucepan. Place in shallots and season. Cook until lightly caramelized (about 10 minutes).
When shallots are amber-colored, pour in wine and cook on medium-high, stirring frequently. Let cook until the wine has reduces and there is about ½ cup left, and it has gotten thick and syrupy.
Strain wine and discard solids. Stir syrup into Espagnole.
Next week our sauce will be classic French tomato. This fancy pants sauce was codified by one of the most revered culinary heroes in history. But the flavor will be more familiar to American school kids than to big city food snobs.
Believe it or not, Mr. Ripley.
Thanks for your time.
Petey looks like he’s been washing his hands with that new product sold at only the most exclusive retailers, ‘Broken Glass’. He’s got more nicks and cuts than a near-sighted barber student.
Practically a lap dog.




Last week I made one of the best meatloaves I’ve ever made.
When I make a casserole that needs a crispy breadcrumb topping, I grind up enough to make a cup or so. Then I season it, add herbs or spices that fit the flavor of the casserole, and pour in a couple of teaspoons of olive oil, or melted butter and stir it through. After baking, there is a beautiful, golden, crispy crust on top.
And nuts are a breadcrumbs best friend.
8 ounces pasta
Here’s something else nifty about breadcrumbs. There doesn’t have to be any kind of bread/cracker product in them.
Thanks for your time.
Last week I talked about mother sauces. Back in the 18-somethings, the man-made-culinary god Auguste Escoffier declared the existence of the five root sauces from which all sauces come.
Classic velouté
Whisking continuously, slowly pour in stock and cook until it thickens and just comes to a boil. Season, taste, and season again, if needed. Makes about two cups.
Mix the chicken gravy with a couple handfuls of shredded rotisserie chicken. Stir in a couple cups of frozen mixed vegetables. Either pour it into a frozen pie crust and cover with another piece of store-bought pie crust, or pour it into 4-6 mugs or crocks and cover with a piece of puff pastry. Cut a few vents into top crust and brush with an egg wash. Sprinkle the tops with some kosher salt and freshly cracked pepper and bake at 375 until it is golden brown and bubbly.
Stir your caramelized veg into the velouté. Pour in about ½ cup of heavy cream. Check for seasoning and serve. Serves 4-6. You can also put this on pasta, and meat, or pour it over a baked potato (a sweet potato is really delicious this way).
Thanks for your time.
Normally this column is written for those of you who have an affinity for all things culinary. Cooking, dining, food history, tips and recipes; it’s all fodder for the person who knows their way around a kitchen. I write for the person whose refrigerator contains more than panty hose, batteries, and cocktail olives.
But even he could pull off this recipe. I promise.
It’s a combination cookie and candy. There are layers of buttery shortbread, creamy caramel, decadent chocolate, topped with a light sprinkling of flaky sea salt. It’s normally known as ‘millionaire’s shortbread’. But because this version is so deceptively easy, I call it, ‘Windfall shortbread’.
Unwrap 1 ½-11 ounce bags of Kraft caramels, and place in a microwave-safe bowl. Pour in 1 ½ tablespoons milk. Nuke for 1 ½-2 minutes or completely melted and silky. Pour over cooled shortbread in pan. Place in fridge for 20 minutes.
Melt two 10 ounce bags of chips or five 4 ounce baking bars, of your choice. Put in large bowl and microwave on 15 second intervals, stirring after each. When completely melted, pour chocolate over the cooled caramel; smooth top with spatula. Sprinkle with flaky finishing salt. Allow to fully set.
Because my friend; you just won Valentine’s Day.
Just in case, here is the recipe again.
For some really cozy, comforting scalloped potatoes, pour ½ cup of béchamel into greased casserole dish. Thinly slice 5 cups of potatoes and layer them in the dish alternating with another cup of cream sauce. Spread out the final half cup of béchamel on top and cover with foil. Bake at 350 covered for 30 minutes, uncover, and bake for thirty more, or until browned and bubbly.
When making the white sauce, whisk in a teaspoon or so of mustard powder. After it comes to a simmer, stir in a couple cups of your favorite melt-able cheese. My mom, who makes the best baked macaroni and cheese, always uses Velveeta for about a third of the cheese. This gives you creaminess that won’t separate while baking. I’d use at least 2 batches for each pound of pasta.
Thanks for your time.
It’s ourselves; but the best of ourselves: thin, attractive, brilliant, witty, and magnetic. Our most sophisticated bon vivant selves. No society guest list is complete without this sparkling personage. This paragon’s regrets to an invitation render hostesses suicidal.

My theory was cruelly disproved last week at a party I was invited to in connection with my food columns. It was a chic party at a new and extremely fashionable location. The guest list was chock-a-block with beautiful people.
We just aren’t ‘beautiful’ people.
The exhausted face of a nurse who is 14 hours into a double shift.

It’s funny that you never noticed all those 1975 AMC Gremlins on the streets of the Bull City until you were rocking your very own groovy ride.
2 russet potatoes, peeled, cut into ¾ inch cubes
Put potatoes and garlic/almond paste into a mixer fitted with the whisk attachment if available. Mix on low until it becomes a smooth emulsion. If necessary (if it wants to separate), add more cold water a tablespoon at a time until fully cohesive.
16 ounces lasagna—not the no cook kind
Fry until lightly golden, and most of the bubbling has stopped. Remove to lined baking sheet, and salt.
Put 2 cups of peanut butter into a bowl, and whisk in a big pinch of Chinese five-spice powder and cayenne pepper to taste. If needed, whisk in a little cold water until you have dip consistency. Season with salt and pepper, taste, and season again, if necessary.
What do you do?
I decided to invent a new pasta bake. It would be orzo, in an asparagus pesto cream sauce, with peas and spinach, all covered in parmesan breadcrumbs.
Next, I planned on adding half of a jar of asparagus pesto which I had in the fridge. I unscrewed the lid and looked inside. Right on top was a big ole spot of mold. I guess I’d had it for much longer than I thought.
1 batch béchamel, adjusted as above
A couple nights later we had the leftovers. I added ½ cup more milk, and a cup of some grilled chicken breast I’d picked up at Trader Joe’s. I stirred it all together, but even without the crispy breadcrumbs on top it was pretty tasty.
Ever since we started getting some really cold days (well, cold for this thin-blooded North Carolina girl) I’ve been wanting to make an old-fashioned pot roast. I’m hankering for the kind of thing that weighs as much as a toy poodle, and cooks at 250 for 6 or 7 hours. A big hunk of meat that comes out of the Dutch oven or roasting pan falling-apart tender.
So…it’s very difficult to get a roast of a size that would make sense for just Petey and me. And the prices of these cuts have risen along with their popularity. An 8 lb. chuck roast can easily come to 60 bucks.
So I was in Lowes the other day checking out the meat that had been marked down. There was a package of two steaks that were heavily marbled. They were about five dollars. I checked the label to see what the cut was, and it informed me I was holding a pack of chicken thighs.
My plan was to dry roast the meat. When you do that, you use a rack so it’s not sitting in any juices and fat that drip off. The rack I’d use would become part of our dinner.
Salt wasn’t really an option, because there was food we wanted to eat down there. So, I needed liquid. Since the veggies would be cooking in said liquid, I wanted it to bring more than just moisture to the party.
I can’t tell you exactly how long it will take. My steak took five hours, flipping the meat, and tossing the veg every hour. But yours could take six or eight, or three. It all depends on how thick they’re sliced. All I can tell you for sure is; cook it until it’s falling apart tender, and that takes some time. But it is definitely worth it.